英语新闻标题的语言特点及翻译(2)

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Contents
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………..…1
Key words……………………………………………………………………………..1
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..2
1 An overview of English news headline………………………………………………..3
1.1 Definition of English news headline………………………………………….……3
1.2 Functions of English news headline…………………………………………….…...3
1.2.1 To attract reader’s attention……………………………………………………….3
1.2.2 To summarize the story……………………………………...…………………….4
1.3 Classifications of English news headline……………………………………………4
1.3.1 Classification according to the nature……………………………...………….......4
1.3.2 Classification according to the form………………………………...…………….6
2 Linguistic features of English news headline………………………………………….7
2.1 Lexical features of English news headlines…………………………………………8
2.1.1 Preference for short words……………………………………………………….8
2.1.2 Use of abbreviations and acronyms……………………………………………….9
2.1.3 Neologisms…………………………………………………………………….…10
2.2 Grammatical features of English news headline…………………………………...10
2.2.1 Tense……………………………………………………………………………...10
2.2.2 Voice…………………………………………………………………………..…10
2.2.3 Omission……………………………………………………………………...…..11
2.3 Rhetorical features of English news headline……………………………………...11
2.3.1 Alliteration………….……………………………………………….…………....11
2.3.2 Assonance…………………………………………………….……...…………...11
2.3.3 Metaphor……………………...………………………………………………….12
2.3.4 Pun…………..…………………………………………………………………...12
3 Translation of English news headline………..………………………………….……13
3.1 Two perspectives of English news headline translation……………..……………..13
3.1.1 From the journalistic perspective…………………..…………………………….14
3.1.2 From the cultural perspective……………………….…………………….……...15
3.2 Methods of English news headline translation…………………...…….…………..16
3.2.1 The Definition of communicative translation and semantic translation……….…16
3.2.2 Comparison between communicative translation and semantic translation……...17
3.3 Application of semantic translation and communicative translation to translating English News Headlines…..19
3.3.1 Dealing with lexical elements…………...…………….…………………………19
3.3.2 Dealing with cultural elements……………..…………………………………….20
Conclusion……………………………………………………..………………………22
Notes…………………………………………………….……………………………23
Bibliography……………………………………………………..…………………23
Acknowledgements…………………………………………….……………………24

Notes
[1] Harlow and Longman,Longman Dictionary of Contemporary (English: Longman, 1998),706.
[2] 刘苾庆.文体与翻译[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版社,2006:75.
[3] Houghton Mifflin, American Heritage Dictionary,2004:559.
[4] 张健.新闻英语文体与范文评析[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2006:20.
[5] 廖七一.当代西方翻译理论探索[M].南京:译林出版社,2005:45.
[6] Brooks, Brian S and Jack Z.Sissors, The Art of Editing(Beijing: China Renmin University Press,2007,435.

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