论查尔斯.狄更斯《双城记》中的人道主义思想
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论查尔斯•狄更斯《双城记》中的人道主义思想(包含选题审批表,任务书,开题报告,中期检查,毕业论文6500字,成绩评定册)
摘 要：首先，本文根据“以人为本”的理论阐述了查尔斯•狄更斯关于人道主义的个人观点；其次，探究《双城记》写作背景的同时引出狄更斯写作本小说的重要目的，即用人道主义思想唤醒世界；最后，具体分析小说中体现人道主义的人事物。本研究对于进一步了解作为一位批判现实主义小说家的狄更斯具有重要意义。
关键词：《双城记》；查尔斯•狄更斯；人道主义思想
On the Humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities of Charles Dickens
Abstract: This paper first describes the personal view on humanitarianism of Charles Dickens according to the theory of “people-oriented”. Second, it reveals that the writing purpose of this novel is to wake up the world with the humanitarianism along with the study of the writing background of A Tale of Two Cities. Finally, the leading characters and significant things in the novel get meticulous analysis from the angle of humanitarianism. This study is of great significance to get a further understanding of Dickens who appeared as a critical realist novelist.
Key words: A Tale of Two Cities；Charles Dickens；Humanitarianism
Contents
Abstract…………………………………………………….……………………………1
Key Words……………………………………………………………………………….1
Introduction…………………………………………...…………………………………1
1 The Main View of Dickens’s Humanitarianism..........……………...…………………3
1.1 Time-background………………………………………………………………… ...3
1.2 Dickens’s View of Humanitarianism…………………………...……………………3
2 The Writing Purpose of A Tale of Two Cities…...……………...……………………4
2.1 The Writing Background…………………...………………………………………..4
2.2 The Writing Purpose………………...……………………………………………….5
3 Presentation of Humanitarianism in A Tale of Two Cities……………...……...………5
3.1 Symbols in the Novel Reflecting Humanitarianism of the Author....................6
3.1.1 The Broken Wine Cask…………………….…..…….……………………………6
3.1.2 Madame Defarge’s Knitting………………….…….……………………………6
3.1.3 Imprisonment....…………………………..………….……………………………7
3.1.4 The Tendency toward Violence and Oppression in Revolutionaries…..…………..7
3.2 The Negative Characters Reflecting Humanitarianism...............................................8
3.2.1 Evremonde Marquis....……………………………….……………………………8
3.2.2 Other Aristocrats..….…………..…………………….……………………………9
3.2.3 Madame Defarge..….…….………….……………….……………………………9
3.3 The Positive Characters Reflecting Humanitarianism…………................................9
3.3.1 Dr. Alexander Manette………………..……...………………………………..…10
3.3.2 Charles Darnay……………………………………………………………….......10
3.3.3 Sydney Carlton………………...…………………………………………………11
3.3.4 Lucy Manette………………….…………………………………………………12
3.4 The Special Character: Madame Defarge……...……………………………12
Conclusion……………………………………...………………………………………13
Notes…………………………………………………………………………………...14
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………14
Acknowledgements……………………………….……………………………………15
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