高铁电控移动门设计(CAD,SolidWorks三维)(开题报告,说明书10000字,答辩PPT,cad图纸8张,SolidWorks三维)
摘要
高速列车一般指时速在200公里以上的列车。20世纪50年代初，法兰西共和国首先提出了高速列车的设想，并最早开始试验工作。1976年，用柴油电动机车牵引的高速列车在英国投入服务，这是当时英国最快的载客列车，最高时速达250公里。
法兰西共和国则以电力机车为研究对象，其高速电力引列车在1978年曾创下时速260公里的纪录。1981年10月，新的高速列车“T.G.V”在巴黎─里昂干线正式投入使用。采用流线形造型的“T.G.V”和和常规列车相比，空气阻力减小了三分之一。它装有大功率动力装置，具有较强的爬坡能力，可以高速爬上35%的陡坡，也可在坡路上起动，使用的仍是普通铁轨线路，曾创下时速380公里的纪录。
高速列车是在现有的柴油机车、电力机车和铁路的基础上，对动力系统、行走系统、车厢外形和路轨系统等加以改进，并没有改变传统火车和铁路和基本面貌。除了在牵引机车
方面的改进以外，虽然人们还在轨道方面进行了一些新的尝试，如西德、日本、美国等国家修建了一些短程单轨铁路，但由于建造费用庞大，比普通铁路复杂，不能适应长途重载铁路运输的需要，所以没有普遍采用。由于传统牵引机车和路轨系统等方面的问题，如轮、轨的摩擦难以克服，所以进一步提高车速困难很大。若想使铁路运输有一个大的飞跃，而需在牵引机车和路轨系统等方面采用全新的设计，如某些国家正在研制之中的磁悬浮列车。
法国阿尔斯通公司制造的V150型高速电气机车(TGV)在巴黎东南部的一段经特殊加固的铁路线上，达到了时速574.8公里，创下新的有轨铁路行驶速度世界纪录。在测试中，列车经过14分钟的不断加速，达到了574.8公里的时速，打破了17年前同样由TGV机车创造的515.3公里/小时的纪录。随后，法国国营铁路公司、法国铁路网、法国阿尔斯通运输公司，联合召开了一次新闻发布会，宣布创造了这一最高时速的消息。
关键词:高度列车,速度,磁悬浮
Abstract
High speed trains generally refers to 200 km per hour train. In twentieth Century 50 in the early 1980s, the French Republic first proposed the idea of a high speed train, and the earliest start test. In 1976, a high-speed train diesel electric locomotive into service in the UK, which is the UK's fastest passenger train, the maximum speed of 250 km.The French Republic in electric locomotive as the research object, the high power LED train in 1978 had a record of 260 kilometers per hour record. In 1981 October, a high-speed train "new T.G.V" officially put into use in Paris -Lyon route. The streamlined shape of "T.G.V" and compared with conventional trains, to reduce air resistance by 1/3. It is equipped with large power plant, strong climbing ability, can speed up 35% steep slope of the road, also can be in starting, is still the common rail lines used, had a record of 380 kilometers per hour record.High speed train is based on existing diesel locomotive, electric locomotive and railway, the power system, the walking system, the profile of the car and the rail system to be improved, and did not change the traditional train and railway and basic features. In addition to the traction locomotiveOther improvements, although it is still in orbit for some new attempt, such as Germany, Japan and other countries,American built some short monorail, but because the construction cost is huge, complex than ordinary railway, can not meet the needs of long heavy haul railway transport, so there is no widely used. Because the traditional tractionlocomotives and rail system and other aspects of the problem, such as wheel rail friction, it is difficult to overcome, soto further improve the speed difficult. If you want to make the railway transport is a big leap, and used in locomotivesand rail systems, new design, such as the magnetic levitation train some countries are developing.V150 type high speed electric locomotive French Alstom Ltd manufacturing (TGV) in a southeastern Paris by specialreinforcement of railway line, reached a speed of 574.8 kilometers per hour, a new rail railway speed record. In the test, after the train accelerated 14 minutes, up to 574.8 kilometers per hour, breaking the 17 years ago also created by TGV locomotive 515.3 km / hour record. Subsequently, the French state-owned railway company, the Frenchrailway network, the French Alston transportation company, jointly held a press conference, announced plans to create a top speed of news.
M730系列铁路客车塞拉门的门板,采用特种合金铝板及铝蜂窝复合结构,按飞机同类结构的工艺制造,重量轻、强度高、刚性好。
车门通过净宽度(b) 730mm 800mm 500mm
车门通过净高度(c) 1900±5mm 1900±5mm 1700±5mm
驱动装置安装宽度(a) 1000mm 1100mm 770mm
门扇宽 878±2mm 948±2mm 700±2mm
门扇离 2524±5mm 2524±5mm 1747±5mm
门扇厚 43±1mm 43±1mm 43±1mm
主要技术参数
除易损耗件外,车门的正常使用寿命为15年
适用范围：
构造速度 160km/h，200km/h
列车主管压缩空气 4.5-9bar
电源 AC 220V 50HZ
适用阳台高度 300-1100mm,脚蹬设两级于车内,一级为车外可自动翻转
环境温度 -40-+40℃
相对湿度 80%~100%
摘要 1
Abstract 2
一,目前世界上列车的种类 3
1.1 列车门的种类及特点 3
1.2 我国列车的现状 4
二,列车门的特点 5
2.1列车门的种类 5
2.2列车门的质量计算 7
三列车门的设计 8
3.1设计软件介绍 8
3.2设计思路 9
3.3设计方法与改进 9
四,设计计算 10
4.1丝杆设计 10
4.2轴承选用 13
4.3电机选用 15
五,总结 16
六,致谢 16
参考文献： 17
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