涟水县中学学生宿舍楼的设计(含CAD建筑图,结构图,总平面布置图)(任务书,开题报告,中期检查报告,文献综述,外文翻译,计算书27000字,建筑图,结构图)
摘要：毕业设计分为建筑设计和结构设计，建筑设计我们需要依据有关规划文件，设计定额和指标，任务书等结合建筑功能要求，建筑经济以及建筑艺术等多方面的问题，进行设计并绘制成建筑图纸。建筑平面表示建筑物在水平方向房屋各部分的组合关系。对于建筑平面设计主要考虑其功能要求，应充分贯彻适用、经济、安全、美观的原则，因此，本课题采用框架结构以满足适用要求。较大的交通空间可充分满足学生的生活活动及人流疏散。
另外，从结构设计而言。框架结构是由梁、柱、节点及基础组成的结构形式。其优点在于建筑平面布置灵活，可以适应不同的房屋造型。结合建筑设计的平面布置，本课题宜采用横向承重的框架结构形式，现浇楼板，方形截面柱， 具体问题将在以下设计中作进一步探讨。
关键词：平面设计，结构设计，框架结构
High School Students Apartment Building Design of LianShuiCity
Abstract: Graduation project, it is a complete examination and subject of consolidating every professional courses studied at school of ours that are designed
First of all, as regards architectural design. We need it according to the relevant planning file, design the quota and index, task book , etc. combine the function of the building to require, such questions in many aspects as the economy of the building and building art, etc. then design and draw. Building level show building in horizontal direction house every association relation of part. Consider as to architecture planar design its function require mainly. I had designed apartment building should fully implement the application, security, economy, the beauty of the principle of,so,This subject in a span to the needs of frames.A lot of space can be fully satisfy the life of the programmes and people to evacuate.
In addition, as regards structural design. The frame structure is the structure form made up of roof beam , post , node and foundation. Advantage its lie in building level fixed up flexibly , can adapt to different house model . The level which combines the architectural design is fixed up, this subject should adopt the frame structure form of the horizontal bearing , the cast-in-place floor, square-section post, set up the independent foundation under the post. Step post to be distance relatively heavy , set up two roof beam , consider according to one-way board floor cover and design.
The concrete problem will make the further study in following design.
Keywords ：level design，structural design ，frame structure
工程概况
涟水县**中学学生宿舍楼，建筑面积1760㎡，按照规划要求，拟建层数为4层的框架结构。
本工程采用的工程地质勘查报告及用地宗地图等另见；
本工程为民用二类项目设计，耐火等级为二级，本工程设计耐久年限为50年。
常年地下水位低于-1.3m。水质对混凝土没有侵蚀作用；
地震荷载和雪荷载等常用荷载查相关规范。
3.2 设计主要依据和资料
1）建设单位的设计委托书、设计任务书、建筑设计方案；
2）政府有关部门项目立项报告批文、初步设计批文；
3）国土局批准的建设用地文件；
4）规划局建设项目规划建筑设计要点和规划局批准的建筑设计方案及《建设工程建筑方案审查意见书》；
5）建筑用地地形图，建筑用地现状图，建筑用地地质资料；
6）国家有关现行建筑设计的各种法规、规范、规程、标准、通则及技术措施。
本工程采用框架结构体系，框架抗震等级为三级。建筑构件的耐火极限及燃烧性能均按民用建筑设计规范（GBJI0I8-7）执行.全部图纸尺寸均以毫米为单位。本工程结构图中所注标高均为结构标高。
|
