沿海地区出口通关灰色渠道蜕变与应对分析-以广东深圳为例

沿海地区出口通关灰色渠道蜕变与应对分析-以广东深圳为例(12000字)
摘  要：在入世的大环境下，我国的出口形势一片繁荣。为维护国家主权和利益，保障对外经贸和交流活动的顺利进行，我国海关依法对运输工具、货物、物品的进出境实行报关管理制度。可是，繁荣背后的泡沫以及不寻常的出口通关手段是不为大多数国民所了解的。本文通过分析目前我国沿海地区（以广东深圳为例）出口通关所存在的灰色渠道现象种类以及这种现象的普遍存在对我国现有环境造成的不利影响，从政府部门、报关责任人、出口商、社会舆论等几方面入手提出了相应的对策建议。

关键词：灰色通关；沿海地区；海关监管

Analysis on Gray Channels’ Transformation in Export Declaration Process in Foreland and Countermeasures--- Take Shenzhen for Example
Abstract: Under the background of that china become a member state in WTO, China's export situation showed prosperity. To safeguard national sovereignty and interests, safeguard the foreign trade and exchange activities smoothly, China's customs according to law on transport, goods and articles of inbound and outbound implement customs administration system. But, prosperity behind the bubble and unusual export customs clearance means is not for most national understood. This paper analyzed the current in China's coastal areas (in Shenzhen, Guangdong, for example) export customs which exists in the grey channels, this phenomenon are common on our country's existing trade environment caused by what influences, at last, according to specific circumstances are put forward to.

Key words: Gray customs clearance，Coastal areas，Customs supervision

本文的主要内容和研究方法
本文首先介绍深圳港目前的年吞吐量，每年的进出口总额，指出其在国内港口中的重要地位，然后分析报关在出口贸易中的重要性，剖析目前在深圳出口通关的灰色渠道种类，操作方法及客户群体，再分析灰色渠道繁荣不衰的原因及其不利影响，最后在以上分析的基础上，针对出口通关中所涉及的对象分别提出相应对策建议。在一定的与客户沟通，报关的理论和实际操作上运用年鉴研究法、实例列举法、图表分析法等研究与总结相关论文。