摘 要
伴随着我国改革开放的进行，加工贸易这种贸易方式在东莞出现并迅速发展起来，成为东莞一种重要的贸易方式。二十多年来，东莞加工贸易起到了扩大出口、改善出口商品结构以及扩大就业、带动产业结构升级和技术进步、促进经济增长等方面的作用。但是，东莞的加工贸易仍然存在着很多的弊端，对经济和社会发展产生了一些不利的影响。因此，进行转型升级成为东莞加工贸易现阶段的必然选择。这是实现东莞加工贸易可持续发展需要，同时也是促进东莞整个产业结构调整、优化和升级，走新型工业化道路的需要。当前，中国已成为世界贸易组织正式成员以及和许多国家或地区区域经济合作的顺利开展，这为东莞加工贸易实现转型升级提供了机遇。但是不健全、不适当的相关政策以及现行的加工贸易监管体制在一定程度上制约了加工贸易转型升级的顺利实现。为抓住有利的机遇，规避制约因素的限制，实现东莞加工贸易转型升级的成功。我们要建立推动加工贸易转型升级的政策促进体系，深化加工贸易监管体制改革，积极创造东莞境外加工贸易发展的有利条件，加大人才引进与培养的力度，同时加工贸易企业要增强自身的技术研发和创新能力。
关键词 加工贸易 转型升级 对策
Abstract
Processing trade appeared and has been developing quickly with reform and opening in our country .It has become a very important trade model of Dongguang city, Processing trade has contributed much to the increase of export, the better of the structure of exported commodity and balance of payment , the increase of employment ,the upgrade of industry structure and the progress of technology and economy increase .But there are still a lot of shortcomings in processing trade of Dongguang city . So it is transformation and upgrade that become the necessary choice , furthermore the whole foreign trade . And it is necessary for the adjustment , better and upgrade of industry structure . At present , there are good chances for the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city , for example ,our country is one of the WTO , and multilateral and bilateral regional economy cooperation between our country and other countries . But there are also many restraint factors , for example , the shortcomings of some related policies and measures and the management system of processing trade . In order to hold the beneficial opportunities , overcome the restraint factors and realize the transformation and upgrade of processing trade in Dongguan city ,We should build up the promotion system of policy ,promote the development of processing trade .reform the management system of processing trade deeply , create beneficial condition that processing trade needs, take more measures to bring in and educate talented people ,at the same time , the processing trade enterprises should strengthen theirs ability of technology and innovation .
Key words: Processing trade; transformation and upgrade; Countermeasures
目 录 11000字
1、引言 1
2、 对加工贸易的认识 1
2.1 加工贸易的涵义 1
2.2 国内外对加工贸易理论的研究 1
3、 东莞加工贸易的现状 2
3.1东莞加工贸易发展历程 2
3.2东莞加工贸易发展的主要特点 3
3.3 东莞加工贸易发展存在的主要问题 4
4、 东莞加工贸易转型与升级的思考 4
4.1东莞加工贸易转型与升级的动因 4
4.2东莞加工贸易转型与升级的机遇 5
4.3东莞加工贸易转型与升级的方向 6
5、 东莞加工贸易转型与升级的对策建议 6
5.1 建立推动加工贸易转型升级的政策促进体系 6
5.2 积极鼓励加工贸易企业加强自身的技术研发和创新能力 7
5.3 促进加工贸易的“落地生根” 7
5.4 延长产业链，促进加工贸易配套产业发展 7
5．5 促进加工贸易人才的引进和培养 8
6、结语 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10 |
