基于51单片机的太阳能无线光照控制系统设计(任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,论文12000字)
摘 要
随着世界对新型绿色能源的开发和利用,在我们身边可以看到许多太阳能供电的设备,比如共享单车的太阳能板,高速公路的一些指示灯。本设计是将利用单片机的原理和手机APP无线控制相结合,采用太阳能作为能源供应,实现一个光照系统,旨在为用户提供一个绿色环保控制方便的光照控制系统的理论模型,主要可适用于家庭室内照明,家庭院落照明,也可是车辆内部照明。
本设计将太阳能作为电源供应,为照明系统提供电力,用单片机控制,同时通过WiFi和手机端相连,实现远程控制。由STC89C52单片机电路、太阳能电池板电路、锂电池充放电保护电路、升压电路、WiFi模块电路、LED灯电路、A/D采样电路、光照检测电路组成。光照的状态和太阳能电池板的状态可以通过手机控制,并通过手机WiFi进行数据通讯,光照检测可调整LED的亮度,同时在手机APP上显示亮度级别。
关键字:单片机;太阳能;手机APP;无线;光敏电阻;电源电路。
Solar energy wireless illumination control system based on
51 single chip microcomputer
Abstract
With the development and utilization of new green energy in the world, we can see many solar-powered devices around us, such as solar panels for sharing bicycles, and some indicator lights on expressways. This design is to use the principle of single-chip computer and cell phone APP wireless control, the combination of using solar energy as energy supply, realize a lighting system, aims to provide users with a convenient control of green environmental protection lighting control system of the theoretical model, main indoor lighting can be used in family, family courtyard lighting, but also the vehicle interior lighting.
This design takes the solar energy as the power supply, provides the electric power for the illumination system, USES the monolithic integrated circuit control, simultaneously connects through the WiFi and the handset end, realizes the remote control. It is composed of STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer circuit, solar panel circuit, lithium battery charge and discharge protection circuit, voltage boost circuit, WiFi module circuit, LED lamp circuit, A/D sampling circuit and light detection circuit. The state of light and the state of the solar panel can be controlled by the mobile phone, and data communication can be conducted through the mobile phone WiFi. The brightness of LED can be adjusted through the light detection, and the brightness level can be displayed on the mobile phone APP.
Keywords: single chip microcomputer; Solar energy; Mobile phone APP; Wireless; Photosensitive resistor; Power supply circuit.
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪论 1
1.1课题背景及其意义 1
1.2 国内外的研究状况 1
第二章 系统分析与开发工具介绍 3
2.1系统功能分析 3
2.2 开发工具介绍 4
2.2.1 Altium Designer 4
2.2.2 keil uvision编程平台 5
2.2.3 Eclipse集成工具 5
第三章 硬件电路的设计 6
3.1单片机核心电路的设计 6
3.1.1 单片机型号的选择和介绍 6
3.1.2 STC89C52单片机核心电路 8
3.2 太阳能发电路设计 9
3.2.1 太阳能电池板介绍 9
3.2.2太阳能发电电路设计 10
3.3 TP4056电池充电模块电路设计 11
3.4 USB-5V升压模块电路设计 12
3.5 LED灯照明电路设计 13
3.6 光照检测和A/D采样电路设计 14
3.7 WIFI模块电路设计 15
3.8 本章小结 16
第四章 系统软件设计 17
4.1单片机程序开发环境 17
4.1.1单片机C51语言介绍 17
4.1.2单片机程序开发平台 17
4.2 程序设计 17
4.3 手机端APP设计 19
4.4 STC-ISP-15xx-v6.85p程序烧录软件介绍 20
4.5 PL2303串口程序烧写模块介绍 20
4.6 本章小结 21
第五章 系统焊接与调试 22
5.1 电路焊接 22
5.2 系统调试 23
第六章 总结与展望 24
6.1 总结 24
6.2 未来的展望 25
参考文献 26
致谢 27
|